Top things to consider for paraplegic or medical bathroom designs

Designing a bathroom for someone with limited mobility is all about making sure they can move around easily and safely. These thoughtful details make a bathroom functional, comfortable, and empowering for those who need it.

So before you begin your bathroom project, consider the following:

  • Space for wheelchair manoeuvrability: Bathrooms should be designed with enough room for a wheelchair to move freely, which includes wide doorways, spacious turning areas, and clear paths to the toilet, basin, and shower. After all, a clutter-free environment reduces the risk of accidents and facilitates a seamless user experience.
  • Accessible fixtures: Every element within the bathroom, from light switches to door handles, should be easily reachable from a seated position. Fixtures should be installed at a height that accommodates users with limited mobility, making sure they can operate them without hassle. Lever handles and rocker switches are preferable, since they are easier to use compared to standard knobs and switches.

Product spotlight: Care+ range

Lecico’s Care+ range is specifically designed to meet the needs of individuals requiring additional support. This range includes high-rise WCs that are both comfortable and easy to use. The height provides the necessary reduction in effort needed for sitting and standing.

Another bathroom set that puts safety first is the Atlas Raised Paraplegic Close-Couple and Two-Piece Grab Rails Combo. This set includes the Dog-Leg Grab Rail and Cistern Grab Rail to give clients extra support.

Safety features

Safety is a paramount concern in designing bathrooms for medical purposes, where the risk of slips, falls, and other accidents must be minimised. Incorporating specific safety features can greatly improve the usability and security of these spaces, making them safer for individuals with limited mobility.

  • Non-slip flooring: This type of flooring provides additional grip, reducing the likelihood of slipping, even when the floor is wet. Materials should be chosen carefully to ensure they meet the required safety standards and are easy to clean and maintain.
  • Proper lighting: Proper illumination helps users navigate the space more safely, reducing the risk of accidents. It is advisable to use bright, evenly distributed lighting that eliminates shadows and clearly highlights all areas of the bathroom. Motion sensor lights can also be beneficial, keeping the space well-lit whenever needed.

Product spotlight: Grab rails

Grab rails are indispensable in providing users with the necessary support and stability. The Universal Grab Rails from Lecico are designed for straightforward installation, with clear specifications and dimensions allowing a perfect fit in most settings.

Both the 300mm Grab Rail and the 600mm Grab Rail can be strategically placed near toilets, showers, and basins to offer support where it is most needed.

Hygiene and maintenance

Bathrooms in medical environments must be designed with materials and fixtures that are easy to clean and resistant to the build-up of bacteria, mould, and other contaminants. This ensures a safe environment for patients, and reduces the time and effort required for maintenance.

Consider the following:

  • Easy-to-clean surfaces. Surfaces should be smooth, non-porous, and resistant to stains and water absorption. These characteristics make them easier to clean and less likely to harbour bacteria. Tiles, countertops, and other fixtures should be selected based on their ability to withstand frequent cleaning with strong disinfectants without degrading quality.
  • Low-maintenance fixtures. Choosing fixtures that require minimal maintenance is essential in a medical environment where staff time is at a premium. Fixtures should be designed to resist wear and tear, with finishes that do not tarnish or corrode easily.

Product spotlight: Paraplegic toilets

The Atlas Raised Paraplegic Close-Couple WC from Lecico is an exemplary choice for maintaining hygiene in medical bathrooms. This toilet features a rimless design, significantly improving cleanliness by eliminating the traditional rim where dirt and bacteria can accumulate.

Ergonomic design

Ergonomics ensures that a bathroom is not only functional, but also comfortable for users, particularly those with mobility issues. This involves careful consideration of the height of basins, the placement of taps, and overall user experience to keep the space accessible and easy to use for everyone.

Below are key considerations for an ergonomic bathroom design:

  • Height of basins. The height at which basins are installed matters – they must be accessible to all users, including those in wheelchairs. Basins should be mounted at a height that allows easy access without requiring users to stretch or bend uncomfortably.
  • Placement of taps: The placement of taps is equally important in a medical bathroom design. Taps should be within easy reach for all users, whether seated or standing. Lever or sensor taps are often preferred in these settings, as they are easier to operate than traditional taps, requiring less effort and dexterity.

Product spotlight: Atlas medical basins

The Atlas Medical Basins combine functionality with aesthetic appeal. Made from Vitreous China, these basins offer a sleek, modern look while providing the durability needed in a medical setting.

Durability and materials

In medical environments, bathroom fixtures are constantly used and must be built to last. Durability is a critical factor in maintaining the integrity and appearance of the fixtures over time, and increasing the likelihood that they continue to perform effectively under demanding conditions.

Consider the following:

  • 304-grade stainless steel. Lecico’s grab rails, such as the Dog-Leg for Wall Grab Rail, are made from 304-grade stainless steel. This material is known for its exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for medical environments where hygiene and longevity are paramount. The 304-grade stainless steel also provides the necessary strength to support users and maintains its appearance despite frequent cleaning and exposure to moisture.
  • Vitreous China for WCs and basins: The use of Vitreous China in Lecico’s WCs and basins ensures a long-lasting, hygienic, and aesthetically pleasing surface. The smooth, non-porous surface of Vitreous China also prevents moisture and bacteria absorption.

Product spotlight:

The good news is that all Lecico products prioritise durability. Our seats have a two-year warranty, our ceramics have a 20-year warranty, and our mechanisms have a one-year warranty. You can rest assured that by choosing Lecico, you’re giving clients a reliable product for their unique needs.

Your role as an architect is crucial in designing spaces that truly support and empower those with limited mobility. If you’re looking for guidance or specific product specs to bring your vision to life, Lecico is here to help.